| Offering (latest filing) | Sales commissions | Finder's fees | To insiders | Paid to sell it | Source |
|---|
| Jun 10, 2026 D/A File 021-438882 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 24, 2026 D/A File 021-177268 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 17, 2026 D/A File 021-127750 | $0 | $0 | $0 Certain persons named in Item 3 or affiliate(s) thereof may receive payments deemed to be made from the proceeds of the offering, including management fees. The amounts of such fees cannot be estimated at this time. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 6, 2026 D/A File 021-295054 | $67,572 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors fees. | Fair Haven Partners, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 000155308 ↗ Arthur Wood Company BrokerCheck CRD 000003798 ↗ AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. BrokerCheck CRD 000006363 ↗ PALLADIUM CAPITAL GROUP, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 000129400 ↗ AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SERVICES INC. BrokerCheck CRD 000026506 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 27, 2026 D/A File 021-84086 | $1,228,963 (est.) | $0 | $0 (Continuation from Item #15)...the performance compensation paid to the investment manager or its affiliate. The estimate is based on amounts paid from the beginning of the offering and amounts which are expected to be paid in the following year. | MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY BrokerCheck CRD 149777 ↗ XT Capital Partners, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 118719 ↗ JPM Securities LLC BrokerCheck CRD 79 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 2, 2026 D/A File 021-82130 | $29,997 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The investment Manager receives customary performance and management fees. | GAK Capital, Ltd. no CRD number reported WFS, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 000116778 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 25, 2025 D File 021-544536 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 11, 2025 D File 021-537915 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Aug 16, 2024 D File 021-521748 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jun 12, 2024 D/A File 021-193283 | $3,014,836 (est.) | $0 | $0 | XT Capital Partners, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 118719 ↗ Morgan Stanley BrokerCheck CRD 149777 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 12, 2024 D File 021-507279 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| May 4, 2023 D File 021-480875 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jun 10, 2022 D/A File 021-107124 | $0 | $0 | $0 Customary advisory fees are paid by the Issuer to the Investment Manager as provided for in the Issuer's offering materials. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 19, 2022 D File 021-442599 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 7, 2021 D File 021-394946 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) A portion of the proceeds will be used to pay salaries of executive officers. Amount is indeterminate at this time. | More than five Associated Persons no CRD number reported Catalytic Life Sciences, Inc. no CRD number reported | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 19, 2021 D/A File 021-107069 | $526,846 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | First Long Island Investors, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 17128 ↗ Merrill Lynch & Co. no CRD number reportedvia Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( CRD 7691 ↗) | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jun 10, 2020 D/A File 021-67599 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager receives customary management fees. | Aqueduct Capital Group, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 131452 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 20, 2020 D/A File 021-86531 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors' fees. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 6, 2019 D/A File 021-170203 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary director's fees. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Oct 25, 2019 D/A File 021-130637 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors' fees. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Sep 25, 2019 D/A File 021-128720 | $4,171,181 (est.) | $0 | $0 (Continuation from Item #15)...the performance compensation paid to the investment manager or its affiliate. The estimate is based on amounts paid from the beginning of the offering and amounts which are expected to be paid in the following year. | J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. BrokerCheck CRD 18718 ↗ J.P. Morgan Securities LLC BrokerCheck CRD 79 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 10, 2019 D/A File 021-110094 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 10, 2019 D/A File 021-259934 | $0 | $0 | $0 The Investment Manager and the General Partner may receive a management fee and an incentive allocation, respectively, as detailed in the offering materials. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 6, 2019 D/A File 021-53489 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors' fees. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 2, 2019 D File 021-329357 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives management fees and incentive fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. Two of the three directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 12, 2018 D/A File 021-123726 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors' fees. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 8, 2017 D/A File 021-118445 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives management fees and incentive fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. Two of the three directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Aug 14, 2017 D/A File 021-270694 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jul 5, 2017 D/A File 021-265915 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 2, 2017 D/A File 021-102410 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 24, 2017 D/A File 021-57488 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors fees, as provided in the Issuer's offering documents. | Fair Haven Partners, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 155308 ↗ Arthur Wood Company BrokerCheck CRD 3798 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 24, 2017 D/A File 021-123390 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors fees, as provided in the Issuer's offering documents. | AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. BrokerCheck CRD 6363 ↗ Arthur Wood Company BrokerCheck CRD 3798 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 24, 2017 D/A File 021-89466 | $2,501,868 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | First Long Island Investors, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 17128 ↗ Merrill Lynch & Co. no CRD number reportedvia Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( CRD 7691 ↗) | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 22, 2017 D/A File 021-271064 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 7, 2016 D/A File 021-95748 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives management fees and incentive fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. Two of the three directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 7, 2016 D/A File 021-145309 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives management fees and incentive fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. Two of the three directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 7, 2016 D/A File 021-190313 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives management fees and incentive fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. Two of the three directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Nov 17, 2016 D/A File 021-252192 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jun 10, 2016 D File 021-264772 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 14, 2016 D/A File 021-66157 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors' fees, as provided in the Issuer's offering documents. | Straus Capital, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 136093 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 7, 2016 D/A File 021-93521 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager is paid customary management fees and non-affiliated Directors are paid customary directors' fees, as provided in the Issuer's offering documents. | Asset Allocation no CRD number reported | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 12, 2016 D/A File 021-103475 | $0 (est.) | $0 | $0 | XT Capital Partners, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 118719 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 12, 2016 D/A File 021-205029 | $0 | $0 | $0 | XT Capital Partners, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 118719 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 18, 2015 D/A File 021-156796 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 15, 2015 D/A File 021-164633 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 14, 2015 D/A File 021-210227 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 13, 2015 D/A File 021-66374 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 8, 2015 D/A File 021-131210 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | Corestone Distributors, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 155941 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 12, 2014 D/A File 021-111848 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Nov 18, 2014 D/A File 021-150615 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee and administrative fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jun 3, 2014 D/A File 021-106586 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 17, 2014 D/A File 021-60991 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee and an incentive fee that are described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 11, 2014 D/A File 021-174571 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 11, 2014 D/A File 021-174569 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2014 D/A File 021-127770 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 28, 2014 D/A File 021-120803 | $227,506 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | Merrill Lynch & Co. no CRD number reportedvia Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( CRD 7691 ↗) | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 28, 2014 D/A File 021-102409 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 28, 2013 D/A File 021-63880 | $1,241,529 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | Hatteras Capital Distributors, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 143365 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 26, 2013 D/A File 021-175934 | $0 | $0 | $0 Customary advisory fees are paid by the Issuer to the Investment Advisor as provided for in the Issuer's offering materials. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 20, 2013 D File 021-193589 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 20, 2013 D File 021-193590 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 15, 2013 D/A File 021-110155 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | Asset Allocation no CRD number reported Claude Bejet no CRD number reported Close Asset Management(UK) Ltd no CRD number reported | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 15, 2013 D/A File 021-129197 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | Close Asset Management(UK) Ltd no CRD number reported | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 11, 2013 D/A File 021-129026 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 11, 2013 D/A File 021-186597 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 27, 2013 D/A File 021-62468 | $196,846 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | First Long Island Investors, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 17128 ↗ Merrill Lynch & Co. no CRD number reportedvia Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( CRD 7691 ↗) | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 20, 2012 D/A File 021-121866 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives mgmt fees and incent fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. 2 of the 3 directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 20, 2012 D/A File 021-173383 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Nov 29, 2012 D/A File 021-109064 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Nov 29, 2012 D/A File 021-75973 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Nov 29, 2012 D/A File 021-136176 | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Apr 26, 2012 D/A File 021-66959 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 16, 2012 D/A File 021-127839 | $0 | $0 | $5,000,000 (est.) The investment manager receives an annual management fee of 2% of the Issuer's net asset vaue. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 16, 2012 D/A File 021-127840 | $0 | $0 | $2,300,000 (est.) The investment manager receives an annual management fee of 2% of the Issuer's net asset value. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 8, 2012 D/A File 021-44503 | $251,954 | $0 | $0 | Intersecurities, Inc. BrokerCheck CRD 16164 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 8, 2012 D File 021-174507 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 28, 2012 D/A File 021-100998 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 28, 2012 D/A File 021-57385 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 23, 2011 D/A File 021-95699 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives mgmt fees and incent fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. 2 of the 3 directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 23, 2011 D/A File 021-156777 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital, LLC (PC), as investment manager, or an affiliate of PC receives mgmt fees and incent fees from this fund as % of investors' capital and % of performance. 2 of the 3 directors also receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 14, 2011 D/A File 021-131237 | $3,782,836 (est.) | $0 | $0 | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC BrokerCheck CRD 79 ↗via J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ( CRD 79 ↗) | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 7, 2011 D/A File 021-73434 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| May 13, 2011 D/A File 021-139268 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC BrokerCheck CRD 79 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| May 10, 2011 D/A File 021-118839 | $1,487,500 | $0 | $0 | Park Hill Real Estate Group LLC BrokerCheck CRD 139491 ↗ Park Hill Group LLC BrokerCheck CRD 135898 ↗ Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. BrokerCheck CRD 17917 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 16, 2011 D/A File 021-111211 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 11, 2011 D/A File 021-127720 | $0 | $887,000 (est.) | $0 (est.) The issuer pays the investment manager an annual management fee equal to 2% of the issuer's net asset value and fees to the independent director. | Silver Leaf Partners, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 126694 ↗ Conifer Securities, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 23857 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 7, 2011 D/A File 021-72230 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-126872 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-91456 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-139266 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-91455 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-139269 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-64444 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-139272 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-111649 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 4, 2011 D/A File 021-109925 | $0 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 3, 2011 D/A File 021-128945 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital LLC (PC) as investment manager or an affiliate of PC receive mgmt fees and incent fees from this fund as % of investors capital and % of performance. Also 2 of the 3 directors receive an annual fee. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Jan 3, 2011 D File 021-152844 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital LLC, as the investment manager and general partner to the fund, receives mgmt fees and incentive fees from the fund as a % of parnters capital and % of performance for incentive fees. Also, 2 of the 3 directors receive annual fees. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Dec 17, 2010 D File 021-152138 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Oct 1, 2010 D/A File 021-135099 | $13,522 | $0 | $0 | Intersecurities, Inc. BrokerCheck CRD 16164 ↗ | EDGAR ↗ |
| Sep 15, 2010 D/A File 021-95749 | $0 | $0 | $0 Passport Capital LLC, as the investment manager and general partner to the fund, receives mgmt fees and incentive fees from the fund as a % of parnters capital and % of performance for incentive fees. Also, 2 of the 3 directors receive annual fees. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Sep 8, 2010 D/A File 021-48281 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager (or its affiliate) is entitled to receive an annual management fee in an amount equal to a specified percentage of assets under management. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 24, 2010 D/A File 021-127664 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) The investment manager, or its affiliate, is entitled to receive an annual management fee in an amount equal to a specified percentage of assets under management. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 15, 2010 D/A File 021-95091 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 9, 2010 D/A File 021-90861 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 25, 2010 D/A File 021-76260 | $2,309,467 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | First Long Island Investors, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 17128 ↗ Merrill Lynch & Co. no CRD number reportedvia Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( CRD 7691 ↗) | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 25, 2010 D/A File 021-109208 | $649,613 | $0 | $0 The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents. | First Long Island Investors, LLC BrokerCheck CRD 17128 ↗ Merrill Lynch & Co. no CRD number reportedvia Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( CRD 7691 ↗) | EDGAR ↗ |
| Feb 19, 2010 D/A File 021-85451 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Nov 12, 2009 D File 021-136033 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager (or its affiliate) is entitled to receive an annual management fee in an amount equal to a specified percentage of assets under management. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| May 14, 2009 D/A File 021-116248 | $0 | $0 | $0 (est.) The Investment Manager (or its affiliate) is entitled to receive an annual management fee in an amount equal to a specified percentage of assets under management. | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |
| Mar 13, 2009 D/A File 021-109051 | $0 | $0 | $0 | None listed on this filing | EDGAR ↗ |