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Data last updated: Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ETLatest filing: Oct 22, 2026Now: Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM ET

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Christopher Gruninger

Named as an officer, director or promoter on SEC Form D filings · NY · Mar 16, 2009 → Mar 23, 2018

28deals (issuers)
$27.55Breported sold
5,282investors
39Form D filings
2009–2018years on file
Follow this personLook further ↓PDF

Data last updated Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ET · Courts (RECAP) last checked: Oct 24, 2026, 2:17 AM ET · SEC enforcement last checked: covered by the index scan as of Oct 24, 2026, 2:50 AM ET

The short version

Christopher Gruninger is listed as a director on 39 SEC Form D filings by 28 issuers between Mar 2009 and Mar 2018. Largest by amount reported sold: EnTrust Global Macro Holdings Ltd. (Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) — pooled investment fund — 2009; $7.56B reported sold to 1,145 investors), EnTrust Global Fixed Income Holdings N.V. (Curacao, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) — pooled investment fund — 2009; $6.91B reported sold to 1,243 investors), EnTrust Global Investment Holdings N.V. (Curacao, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) — pooled investment fund — 2009; $4.96B reported sold to 707 investors), EnTrustPermal Japan Holdings NV (9 Curacao Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) — pooled investment fund — 2009; $1.38B reported sold to 246 investors), EnTrust Global Fixed Income Special Opportunities Ltd. (Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) — pooled investment fund — 2009; $873.2M reported sold to 174 investors) and 23 more (all listed below).

What this means That is a lot of deals — 28 separate companies raised money with this person listed as director, over about 9 years. Across those companies the filings report $27.55B sold in total.

Listed alongside Gary Gladstein (39 shared filings), William Waters (39 shared filings), Michel Delauzun (32 shared filings), Isaac Souede (31 shared filings), Edmond de la Haye Jousselin (27 shared filings) and 7 others.

What this means These are the other officers, directors or promoters the companies named on the same forms — the team around Christopher. Each name links to their own page.

The issuers belong to 3 sponsor groups: Scp (43 issuers, $7.22B reported sold, 2009–2026), Entrust (64 issuers, $13.3B reported sold, 2009–2026) and Tt Long Short Focus (13 issuers, $2.07B reported sold, 2009–2025).

What this means This person is listed across more than one sponsor team; each group page shows that team's full track record.

Public records searched: federal courts (CourtListener / RECAP), SEC enforcement releases, state securities regulators (AZ, CA, DE, TX, WA) — 4 court cases matching the name, 1 bankruptcy case matching the name listed in Key records below.

What this means 5 records came back. Each one is listed below with a link to the original document and a line saying why it matched. A name match is not proof it is the same person or company — read the why line and the document. Being sued or named in a release is an accusation, not a finding.

We compared 39 public filings for Christopher Gruninger and found 8 differences, 5 worth asking the sponsor about: 17 offerings reported less sold on a later filing than an earlier one; 17 offerings reported fewer investors on a later filing; and more below.

What this means These are differences between the sponsor's own SEC filings — both values, dates and sources are listed in Key records, section 4. Most have ordinary explanations; ask the sponsor.

What the community is saying

Community search for Christopher Gruninger has not run yet — it is joining a line of 17,700 names; searches run around the clock at the hosts' allowed rate. Searched so far: 28 names.

Community comments are quoted as written by their authors. Sources searched: BiggerPockets forums (via DuckDuckGo, Brave, Bing and BiggerPockets search) and Reddit (search feed + public archive).

Key records

Five things investors ask first. Items still in human review are counted, not shown.

1. Lawsuits

4 cases: 2 closed (disposition not in docket feed), 1 judgment, 1 dismissed

Gruninger v. U.S. Bank NA closed
District Court, D. Arizona · No. 2:11-cv-01515 · Filed Aug 3, 2011 · Closed Sep 20, 2011 · Nature of suit: 290 Other real property actions
Role of Gruninger: Plaintiff · Outcome: Terminated 2011-09-20 — FJC Integrated Database disposition: Remanded to state court Docket on CourtListener ↗
same rare surname (2 people in Form D filings, 6 federal dockets); surname only in the caption; court in AZ (not a filing state)
US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION v. GRUNINGER, ET AL closed
District Court, D. Arizona · No. · Filed Aug 10, 2010 · Closed Nov 10, 2010 · Nature of suit: 220 Foreclosure
Role of GRUNINGER: Defendant · Outcome: Terminated 2010-11-10 — FJC Integrated Database disposition: Remanded to state court Docket on CourtListener ↗
same rare surname (2 people in Form D filings, 6 federal dockets); surname only in the caption; court in AZ (not a filing state)
GRUNINGER v. AMERICA'S SERVICING COMPANY judgment
District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · No. 2:08-cv-00572 · Filed Feb 5, 2008 · Closed Feb 22, 2010 · Nature of suit: Other Statutes: Other Statutory Actions · Cause: 15:1692 Fair Debt Collection Act
Role of GRUNINGER: Plaintiff · Outcome: Terminated 2010-02-22 — FJC Integrated Database disposition: Judgment on motion before trial; judgment for defendant Docket on CourtListener ↗
same rare surname (2 people in Form D filings, 6 federal dockets); surname only in the caption; court in PA (not a filing state)
Franz Gruninger v. James Hall dismissed
District Court, C.D. California · No. 5:03-cv-00810 · Filed Jul 18, 2003 · Closed Sep 12, 2006 · Nature of suit: 423 Bankruptcy withdrawal 28 USC 157
Role of Franz Gruninger: Plaintiff · Outcome: Terminated 2006-09-12 — FJC Integrated Database disposition: Dismissed: other Docket on CourtListener ↗
same rare surname (2 people in Form D filings, 6 federal dockets); different first name (franz); court in CA (not a filing state)
What was searched

Sources searched: CourtListener bulk data (RECAP dockets as of 2026-09-30; recall-first rule 10-24) — federal district + bankruptcy courts State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). PACER: not searched. · Last checked Oct 24, 2026, 2:17 AM ET.

Court records show docket facts only; we never restate allegations as facts. Outcome wording comes from the docket feed; where it does not state a disposition we say so.

State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). No state offers a lawful automated statewide source PartnerFacts can use today. Texas (re:SearchTX) terms prohibit storing results in a database open to third parties; New York (WebCivil) and Massachusetts (MassCourts) require a browser check that blocks scripted queries; California has no statewide index (58 county portals; Rule of Court 2.503 grants name-based access case by case); Florida, Utah and Illinois offer paid or partial access whose terms for automated use are unverified. Washington (dw.courts.wa.gov; bulk index reports under a JISC data-dissemination agreement), Delaware (CourtConnect; Court of Chancery not included) and Arizona (apps.azcourts.gov/publicaccess, which has an official channel to request high-volume access) are the candidates; PartnerFacts will request written permission before any automated search. Federal courts are searched through CourtListener / RECAP.

2. Regulatory actions

None found in sources searched — SEC enforcement releases (index scan as of Oct 24, 2026, 2:50 AM ET) · state securities regulators: AZ, CA, DE, TX, WA (crawled Oct 23, 2026)

What was searched

SEC enforcement searched: SEC litigation releases and administrative proceedings — respondent names in the sec.gov index titles (30,205 releases, 1995-09-19 to 2026-10-23); release text is read only to confirm a candidate. Names that appear only in the body of a release are not found. — Searched SEC litigation releases and administrative proceedings (1995→ / 2007→) (30,205 records as of Oct 24, 2026, 2:50 AM ET) — nothing matched Christopher Gruninger..

State securities regulators searched: AZ (Corporation Commission Securities Division), CA (DFPI — 16 of 12,159 DFPI respondent pages read so far; sponsor-name matches are read first), DE (DOJ Investor Protection Unit), TX (State Securities Board), WA (DFI) — last crawled Oct 23, 2026, 9:57 PM ET. Other states are not covered.

3. Bankruptcies

1 case: 1 closed (disposition not in docket feed)

Gray & Gray Insurance Agency, Inc. v. Gruninger closed
United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey · No. 97-2913 · Filed Nov 12, 1997 · Closed Apr 14, 1998
Role of Gruninger: Defendant · Outcome: Case closed 1998-04-14 (disposition not included in the bulk docket feed — see docket) Docket on CourtListener ↗
same rare surname (2 people in Form D filings, 6 federal dockets); surname only in the caption; court in NJ (not a filing state)
What was searched

Sources searched: Federal bankruptcy courts via CourtListener / RECAP archive (federal district courts, federal bankruptcy courts). State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). PACER: not searched (RECAP only). · Last checked Oct 24, 2026, 2:17 AM ET.

Court records show docket facts only; we never restate allegations as facts. Outcome wording comes from the docket feed; where it does not state a disposition we say so.

State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). No state offers a lawful automated statewide source PartnerFacts can use today. Texas (re:SearchTX) terms prohibit storing results in a database open to third parties; New York (WebCivil) and Massachusetts (MassCourts) require a browser check that blocks scripted queries; California has no statewide index (58 county portals; Rule of Court 2.503 grants name-based access case by case); Florida, Utah and Illinois offer paid or partial access whose terms for automated use are unverified. Washington (dw.courts.wa.gov; bulk index reports under a JISC data-dissemination agreement), Delaware (CourtConnect; Court of Chancery not included) and Arizona (apps.azcourts.gov/publicaccess, which has an official channel to request high-volume access) are the candidates; PartnerFacts will request written permission before any automated search. Federal courts are searched through CourtListener / RECAP.

4. Differences between public sources

Comparisons cover issuers and sponsor groups — see the issuer pages under Deals

8 differences found between the filings for Christopher Gruninger — 5 worth asking about (compared 39 filings on Oct 24, 2026)

Worth asking · Mar 16, 2009 – Mar 16, 2012

17 offerings reported less sold on a later filing than an earlier one

Amount sold went down between filings — EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. · Amount sold went down between filings — Permal Silk Road Fund, Ltd. · Amount sold went down between filings — Permal Long Short Global Equity Holdings N.V. · Amount sold went down between filings — EnTrust Global Investment Holdings N.V. · Amount sold went down between filings — EnTrust Global Fixed Income Holdings N.V. · and 12 more

What this means Amounts sold normally only go up. Ask the sponsor what happened on each.

Form D (earlier) · Jul 9, 2009 ↗Form D/A (later) · Mar 16, 2012 ↗EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. — PartnerFacts page ↗Form D (earlier) · Mar 17, 2009 ↗
Sources
Worth asking · Mar 16, 2009 – Mar 16, 2010

17 offerings reported fewer investors on a later filing

Investor count went down between filings — Permal Long Funds- Pan European Fund · Investor count went down between filings — Permal Long Funds- Japan Fund · Investor count went down between filings — Permal Silk Road Fund, Ltd. · Investor count went down between filings — Permal Long Short Global Equity Holdings N.V. · Investor count went down between filings — EnTrust Global Investment Holdings N.V. · and 12 more

What this means Investor counts normally only grow. Ask the sponsor what happened on each.

Form D (earlier) · Mar 16, 2009 ↗Form D/A (later) · Mar 16, 2010 ↗Permal Long Funds- Pan European Fund — PartnerFacts page ↗Form D (earlier) · Mar 16, 2009 ↗
Sources
Worth asking · Mar 16, 2009 – Apr 23, 2019

27 paid sellers are listed without a CRD number

Paid seller listed without a CRD number: Maybridge Partners — EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. · Paid seller listed without a CRD number: Maybridge Partners — EnTrust Global Fixed Income Special Opportunities Ltd. · Paid seller listed without a CRD number: Maybridge Partners, Inc. — Permal Asian Holdings N.V. · Paid seller listed without a CRD number: Maybridge Partners Inc — EnTrust Global Emerging Markets Holdings N.V. · Paid seller listed without a CRD number: Maybridge Partners Inc — EnTrustPermal European Holdings NV · and 22 more

What this means Without a CRD number we cannot look a seller up on BrokerCheck. Ask who they are and whether they are registered.

Form D/A · Apr 23, 2019 ↗BrokerCheck search: Maybridge Partners ↗EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. — PartnerFacts page ↗Form D/A · Mar 16, 2010 ↗
Sources
Worth asking · Sep 18, 1987 – Mar 18, 2009

19 Form Ds were filed more than 15 days after the first sale

Form D filed 2,736 days after the first sale — Permal Long Short Global Equity Holdings N.V. · Form D filed 2,379 days after the first sale — Permal Multi-Manager Funds (Lux) - Global Multi-Manager Long/Short Fund · Form D filed 6,202 days after the first sale — EnTrust Global Investment Holdings N.V. · Form D filed 7,851 days after the first sale — Permal U.S. Opportunities Ltd. · Form D filed 2,918 days after the first sale — Permal U.S. Capital Growth Opportunities Ltd. · and 14 more

What this means Late notices are common and carry no penalty by themselves. A pattern of late paperwork is worth asking the sponsor about.

Form D · Mar 18, 2009 ↗Permal Long Short Global Equity Holdings N.V. — PartnerFacts page ↗Form D · Mar 18, 2009 ↗Permal Multi-Manager Funds (Lux) - Global Multi-Manager Long/Short Fund — PartnerFacts page ↗
Sources
Worth asking · Mar 16, 2009 – Apr 23, 2019

21 people are no longer listed on a later amendment

Christopher Gruninger is no longer listed on the Apr 23, 2019 amendment — EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. · Christopher Gruninger is no longer listed on the Mar 16, 2010 amendment — Permal Long Short Global Equity Holdings N.V. · Christopher Gruninger is no longer listed on the Mar 16, 2010 amendment — EnTrust Global Investment Holdings N.V. · Christopher Gruninger is no longer listed on the Mar 16, 2010 amendment — EnTrust Global Fixed Income Holdings N.V. · Christopher Gruninger is no longer listed on the Mar 16, 2010 amendment — EnTrustPermal Fixed Income Holdings Institutional Ltd · and 16 more

What this means People leave; the issuer lists only current officers, directors and promoters. Ask why and who replaced them.

Form D/A · Mar 23, 2018 ↗Form D/A · Apr 23, 2019 ↗Christopher Gruninger — PartnerFacts page ↗EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. — PartnerFacts page ↗
Sources
Note · Oct 21, 1999 – Mar 16, 2010

7 offerings have no amendment in the last 12 months and may still be open

No amendment in the last 12 months on an offering that may still be open — Permal Long Funds- Pan European Fund (latest filing Mar 16, 2010) · No amendment in the last 12 months on an offering that may still be open — Permal Long Funds- Japan Fund (latest filing Mar 16, 2010) · No amendment in the last 12 months on an offering that may still be open — Permal Silk Road Fund, Ltd. (latest filing Mar 16, 2010) · No amendment in the last 12 months on an offering that may still be open — ENTRUSTPERMAL HEDGE FUND OPPORTUNITES LTD (latest filing Mar 16, 2010) · No amendment in the last 12 months on an offering that may still be open — Permal Multi-Manager Funds (Lux) - Global Multi-Manager Long/Short Fund (latest filing Mar 18, 2009) · and 2 more

What this means SEC rules expect a yearly amendment while an offering is still going. Ask the sponsor which of these raises have closed.

Form D/A · Mar 16, 2010 ↗Permal Long Funds- Pan European Fund — PartnerFacts page ↗Form D/A · Mar 16, 2010 ↗Permal Long Funds- Japan Fund — PartnerFacts page ↗
Sources
Note · Mar 16, 2009 – Mar 23, 2018

9 issuers changed their reported size band between filings

Reported net asset value range changed between filings — EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. · Reported net asset value range changed between filings — Permal Multi Manager Funds Lux Natural Resources Fund · Reported net asset value range changed between filings — ENTRUSTPERMAL HEDGE FUND OPPORTUNITES LTD · Reported net asset value range changed between filings — EnTrustPermal Fixed Income Holdings Institutional Ltd · Reported net asset value range changed between filings — Permal U.S. Capital Growth Opportunities Ltd. · and 4 more

What this means The size band is self-reported. Ask for current numbers.

Form D · Jul 9, 2009 ↗Form D/A · Mar 10, 2016 ↗Form D/A · Mar 23, 2018 ↗EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. — PartnerFacts page ↗
Sources
Note · Jul 9, 2009 – Mar 16, 2012

Minimum investment changed between filings — EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd.

The Jul 9, 2009 filing lists a minimum of $100,000; the Mar 16, 2012 Form D/A lists $250,000.

What this means A different minimum usually means the offering terms changed. Check which terms apply to you.

Form D (earlier) · Jul 9, 2009 ↗Form D/A (later) · Mar 16, 2012 ↗EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd. — PartnerFacts page ↗
Sources
What is compared

What is compared: every Form D and D/A we hold for this subject, side by side — filing dates vs. first-sale dates (the 15-day rule), amendment timing on open offerings (the yearly-amendment expectation), amounts sold, investor counts, offering amounts and minimums across amendments, industry and size bands, addresses, how each person's name and role is written, paid sellers' CRD numbers, and (for groups) where the member companies were formed and sit. Everything is as filed by the issuer; the SEC does not check it. Differences are common and usually have ordinary explanations — we show both values, the dates, and the source so you can ask. As of Oct 24, 2026.

5. Money to insiders

7 of 28 offerings report sales commissions totalling $914,000; 0 report finder's fees; 28 report proceeds to related persons totalling $688,500. (includes amounts the issuer reported as estimates)

Offering (latest filing)Sales commissionsFinder's feesTo insidersPaid to sell itSource
Mar 23, 2018 D/A
EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd.
File 021-132546
$0 (est.)$0 (est.)$32,500 (est.)
Annual fee paid to directors.
Maybridge Partners no CRD number reported
C. P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2010 D/A
Permal Long Funds- Pan European Fund
File 021-127972
$0$0$15,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not include investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2010 D/A
Permal Long Funds- Japan Fund
File 021-127982
$0$0$15,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not include investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
C.P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2010 D/A
ENTRUSTPERMAL HEDGE FUND OPPORTUNITES LTD
File 021-126506
$0$0$15,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2010 D/A
Permal Silk Road Fund, Ltd.
File 021-128041
$0$0$20,000 (est.)
"""Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets."""
Maybridge Partners, Inc. no CRD number reported
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D/A
Permal Japan Holdings Institutional Ltd
File 021-87627
$0$0$30,000
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the funds investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D/A
Permal Multi Manager Funds Lux Natural Resources Fund
File 021-93441
$141,000 (est.)$0$12,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the funds investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D/A
EnTrustPermal Japan Holdings NV
File 021-93432
$32,000$0$30,000
Annual fees payable to the directos of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D/A
EnTrustPermal Fixed Income Holdings Institutional Ltd
File 021-111184
$102,000 (est.)$0$15,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C. P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D/A
EnTrust Global Fixed Income Holdings N.V.
File 021-118845
$555,000 (est.)$0$30,000
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D
EnTrust Global Investment Holdings N.V.
File 021-128169
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D
Permal Multi-Manager Funds (Lux) - Global Multi-Manager Long/Short Fund
File 021-128177
$0$0$12,000
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 18, 2009 D
Permal Long Short Global Equity Holdings N.V.
File 021-128175
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 17, 2009 D
Permal Systematic Macro Ltd.
File 021-128054
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
"""Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not include investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets."""
Maybridge Partners, Inc. no CRD number reported
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 17, 2009 D
Permal U.S. Capital Growth Opportunities Ltd.
File 021-128056
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
"""Annual fees payable to director of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the funds investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets."""
Maybridge no CRD number reported
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 17, 2009 D
Permal U.S. Opportunities Ltd.
File 021-128036
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners, Inc. no CRD number reported
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D/A
EnTrust Global Emerging Markets Holdings N.V.
File 021-93436
$15,000 (est.)$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D/A
EnTrustPermal European Holdings NV
File 021-93433
$8,000$0$30,000
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets
C P Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
Permal India Holdings Ltd.
File 021-127992
$0$0$30,000
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
TT INTERNATIONAL FUND LTD
File 021-127963
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
C. P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
EnTrust Global Fixed Income Special Opportunities Ltd.
File 021-127940
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
EnTrustPermal Global Opportunities Ltd
File 021-127977
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
Permal Investment Holdings Institutional Ltd
File 021-127996
$0$0$15,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners Inc no CRD number reported
C. P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
Permal Asian Holdings N.V.
File 021-127928
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets
Maybridge Partners, Inc. no CRD number reported
C.P.Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
EnTrustPermal Macro Holdings Institutional Ltd
File 021-127993
$0$0$15,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
EnTrust Global Macro Holdings Ltd.
File 021-128003
$61,000 (est.)$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
C.P. Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗
Maybridge Partners, Inc. no CRD number reported		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
Permal Media & Technology Ltd
File 021-128013
$0$0$30,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners, Inc. no CRD number reported
C.P. Eaton And Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
Mar 16, 2009 D
Permal Multi-Manager Funds (Lux) - Advantage Multi-Strategy Fund
File 021-128022
$0$0$12,000 (est.)
Annual fees payable to directors of the fund only. This amount does not investment management fee payable to the fund's investment adviser, which varies greatly from year to year, depending on performance and total assets.
Maybridge Partners, Inc. no CRD number reported
CP Eaton and Associates BrokerCheck CRD 31170 ↗		EDGAR ↗
How this is counted

Counts come from Form D Items 12–15 on the filings in our index (latest filing per offering; one offering = one SEC file number; an amendment updates its offering rather than adding one). "To insiders" = gross proceeds used for payments to executive officers, directors or promoters. "—" = not reported on that filing. Amounts marked (est.) were reported as estimates. "Paid to sell it" = sales compensation recipients named on that filing (Item 12), each linked to FINRA BrokerCheck when a CRD number is reported.

Counted across every filing this person is listed on (latest filing per offering, per issuer).

Deals 28

Every issuer that named Christopher Gruninger on a Form D, newest first. A Form D is the notice a company files after it starts selling a private investment.

EH
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrustPermal Hedge Fund Opportunities II Ltd.

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Jul 9, 2009 → Mar 23, 2018 · 8 filings
  • Mar 23, 2018 · D/A · $15,475,452 sold of Indefinite · 4 investors · min. $250,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 16, 2017 · D/A · $14,969,924 sold of Indefinite · 4 investors · min. $250,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 10, 2016 · D/A · $14,021,763 sold of Indefinite · 4 investors · min. $250,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 16, 2015 · D/A · $12,711,165 sold of Indefinite · 4 investors · min. $250,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 13, 2014 · D/A · $10,387,036 sold of Indefinite · 4 investors · min. $250,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 14, 2013 · D/A · $8,036,258 sold of Indefinite · 4 investors · min. $250,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 16, 2012 · D/A · $6,011,081 sold of Indefinite · 2 investors · min. $250,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Jul 9, 2009 · D · $41,825,344 sold of Indefinite · 2 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $41.8M from 4 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director on 8 filings for this deal.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer. "Similar" = offerings in the same industry claiming the same exemption, filed in the last 5 years: Pooled Investment Fund / 506(b) (83,801 filings); ranges are the middle half (25th–75th percentile). Computed by PartnerFacts from SEC EDGAR Form D data as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ET. Rows without a range: fewer than 30 comparable filings, or not a Rule 506 offering. No ranking or score.

PS
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Silk Road Fund, Ltd.

Road Town, Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 17, 2009 → Mar 16, 2010 · 2 filings
  • Mar 16, 2010 · D/A · $61,292,610 sold of Indefinite · 32 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 17, 2009 · D · $68,694,924 sold of Indefinite · 39 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $68.7M from 39 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director on 2 filings for this deal.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PL
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Long Funds- Japan Fund

Luxembourg, Luxembourg (as filed: N4) · Mar 16, 2009 → Mar 16, 2010 · 2 filings
  • Mar 16, 2010 · D/A · $41,274,290 sold of Indefinite · 63 investors · min. $25,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $35,266,836 sold of Indefinite · 72 investors · min. $25,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $41.3M from 72 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director on 2 filings for this deal.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PL
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Long Funds- Pan European Fund

Luxembourg, Luxembourg (as filed: N4) · Mar 16, 2009 → Mar 16, 2010 · 2 filings
  • Mar 16, 2010 · D/A · $7,975,800 sold of Indefinite · 9 investors · min. $25,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $5,971,542 sold of Indefinite · 12 investors · min. $25,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $7.98M from 12 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director on 2 filings for this deal.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EH
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

ENTRUSTPERMAL HEDGE FUND OPPORTUNITES LTD

Road Town, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 17, 2009 → Mar 16, 2010 · 2 filings
  • Mar 16, 2010 · D/A · $52,242,913 sold of Indefinite · 27 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗
  • Mar 17, 2009 · D/A · $25,671,120 sold of Indefinite · 3 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $384.1M from 29 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director on 2 filings for this deal.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PM
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Multi-Manager Funds (Lux) - Global Multi-Manager Long/Short Fund

Luxembourg, Luxembourg (as filed: N4) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D · $31,364,712 sold of Indefinite · 38 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $31.4M from 38 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PL
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Long Short Global Equity Holdings N.V.

Curacao, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D · $425,121,509 sold of Indefinite · 218 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $430M from 218 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EG
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrust Global Investment Holdings N.V.

Curacao, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D · $3,547,576,500 sold of Indefinite · 707 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $4.96B from 707 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PM
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Multi Manager Funds Lux Natural Resources Fund

L-2346 Luxembourg, Luxembourg (as filed: N4) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D/A · $406,946,400 sold of Indefinite · 226 investors · min. $25,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $461.3M from 226 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EG
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrust Global Fixed Income Holdings N.V.

Curacao, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D/A · $5,422,400,093 sold of Indefinite · 1,243 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $6.91B from 1,243 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EJ
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

EnTrustPermal Japan Holdings NV

9 Curacao Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D/A · $402,405,801 sold of Indefinite · 246 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $1.38B from 246 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PJ
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Japan Holdings Institutional Ltd

Road Town Tortola British Vir, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D/A · $60,730,000 sold of Indefinite · 1 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $60.7M from 1 investor as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EF
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

EnTrustPermal Fixed Income Holdings Institutional Ltd

Craigmuir Chambers Road Town, not reported (as filed: XX) · Mar 18, 2009
  • Mar 18, 2009 · D/A · $48,711,664 sold of Indefinite · 11 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $647M from 41 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PS
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Systematic Macro Ltd.

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 17, 2009
  • Mar 17, 2009 · D · $134,052,771 sold of Indefinite · 21 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $211.9M from 22 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PU
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal U.S. Capital Growth Opportunities Ltd.

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 17, 2009
  • Mar 17, 2009 · D · $50,633,123 sold of Indefinite · 19 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $50.6M from 19 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PU
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal U.S. Opportunities Ltd.

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 17, 2009
  • Mar 17, 2009 · D · $116,981,962 sold of Indefinite · 71 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $459.4M from 77 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PM
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Multi-Manager Funds (Lux) - Advantage Multi-Strategy Fund

Luxembourg, Luxembourg (as filed: N4) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $29,802,101 sold of Indefinite · 44 investors · min. $25,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $66.9M from 55 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PM
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Media & Technology Ltd

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $3,283,490 sold of Indefinite · 40 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $6.06M from 40 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EE
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrustPermal European Holdings NV

Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D/A · $368,209,284 sold of Indefinite · 197 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $531.9M from 197 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EG
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrust Global Macro Holdings Ltd.

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $7,557,108,009 sold of Indefinite · 1,145 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $7.56B from 1,145 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PI
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Investment Holdings Institutional Ltd

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $27,063,794 sold of Indefinite · 12 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $27.1M from 14 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EM
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

EnTrustPermal Macro Holdings Institutional Ltd

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $456,690 sold of Indefinite · 1 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $151.3M from 12 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PI
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal India Holdings Ltd.

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $36,009,867 sold of Indefinite · 64 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $36M from 64 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EG
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrustPermal Global Opportunities Ltd

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $344,770,331 sold of Indefinite · 103 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $384.1M from 144 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

TI
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Tt Long Short Focus

TT INTERNATIONAL FUND LTD

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $305,446,350 sold of Indefinite · 74 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $774.7M from 111 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EG
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrust Global Emerging Markets Holdings N.V.

9 Curacao Netherlands Antilles, United Kingdom (as filed: X0) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D/A · $343,409,577 sold of Indefinite · 201 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $573.8M from 201 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

EG
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Entrust

EnTrust Global Fixed Income Special Opportunities Ltd.

Tortola, Virgin Islands, British (as filed: D8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $738,146,623 sold of Indefinite · 139 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $873.2M from 174 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

PA
Pooled Investment Fund · group: Scp

Permal Asian Holdings N.V.

Curacao, Netherlands Antilles (as filed: P8) · Mar 16, 2009
  • Mar 16, 2009 · D · $200,667,010 sold of Indefinite · 131 investors · min. $100,000 · role: Director EDGAR ↗

Raised $428.3M from 131 investors as of the latest filing. Christopher is listed as director.

Latest filing on EDGAR ↗
Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer.

People around Christopher 12

Officers, directors, promoters and management entities named on the same filings, as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ET.

GG
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Gary Gladstein

Director · 39 shared filings (28 issuers) · also on 26 other issuers

Gary Gladstein is on 54 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

WW
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

William Waters

Director · 39 shared filings (28 issuers) · also on 4 other issuers

William Waters is on 32 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

MD
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Michel Delauzun

Director · 32 shared filings (23 issuers)

Michel Delauzun is on 23 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

IS
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Isaac Souede

Director · 31 shared filings (27 issuers) · also on 24 other issuers

Isaac Souede is on 51 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

EJ
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Edmond de la Haye Jousselin

Director · 27 shared filings (25 issuers) · also on 1 other issuer

Edmond de la Haye Jousselin is on 26 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

IS
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Issac Souede

Director · 8 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 4 other issuers

Issac Souede is on 5 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

EJ
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Edmond de la Haye Jousselin

Director · 8 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 1 other issuer

Listed on the same filings as Christopher Gruninger. Their page shows their other deals.

MD
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Michael Delauzun

Director · 4 shared filings (3 issuers)

Listed on the same filings as Christopher Gruninger. Their page shows their other deals.

EJ
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Edmond de la Haye Jousselin

Director · 4 shared filings (2 issuers) · also on 2 other issuers

Listed on the same filings as Christopher Gruninger. Their page shows their other deals.

GK
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Grant Kvalheim

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 4 other issuers

Grant Kvalheim is on 5 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

MD
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Michel Delauzum

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Christopher Gruninger. Their page shows their other deals.

PB
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Pierre-Laurent Bel

Director · 1 shared filing (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Christopher Gruninger. Their page shows their other deals.

The team behind the deals

S
Sponsor group

Scp

43 issuers · 261 filings · $7.22B reported sold · 2009–2026

One team, 43 deal companies. Christopher Gruninger is listed on 18 of them.

Sources

Issuers are grouped when their Form D filings share related persons, a management entity or a business address (automatic match from the filings). "Listed" marks the issuers that name Christopher Gruninger.

E
Sponsor group

Entrust

64 issuers · 453 filings · $13.3B reported sold · 2009–2026

One team, 64 deal companies. Christopher Gruninger is listed on 9 of them.

Sources

Issuers are grouped when their Form D filings share related persons, a management entity or a business address (automatic match from the filings). "Listed" marks the issuers that name Christopher Gruninger.

TL
Sponsor group

Tt Long Short Focus

13 issuers · 73 filings · $2.07B reported sold · 2009–2025

One team, 13 deal companies. Christopher Gruninger is listed on 1 of them.

Sources

Issuers are grouped when their Form D filings share related persons, a management entity or a business address (automatic match from the filings). "Listed" marks the issuers that name Christopher Gruninger.

Registrations and other filings

Adviser registration (Form ADV)

A person is never an adviser firm. 1 of the 28 issuers this person is listed on matches a Form ADV adviser (searched 24,962 advisers as of Oct 2, 2026): TT INTERNATIONAL FUND LTD.

Other offering types (Regulation A and Regulation Crowdfunding)

Searched SEC Regulation A Data Sets (Forms 1-A, 1-K, 1-Z; 2015 Q2 → 2026 Q3); SEC Crowdfunding Offerings Data Sets (Form C family; 2016 Q2 → 2026 Q3); EDGAR form index for 2026 Q3 → 2026 Q4 (51,358 records as of Oct 23, 2026, 8:41 PM ET) — nothing matched this name.

Property records none — individuals are not matched

Property records are matched to companies only, never to individuals, so none are matched to Christopher Gruninger by design. Searched property records in Hillsborough County FL (Clerk recorded-document index Oct 14, 2026 to Oct 15, 2026 + FL DOR 2026 ownership roll), Miami-Dade County FL (FL DOR 2026 ownership roll), Harris County TX (HCAD 2026 ownership roll), Dallas County TX (DCAD 2026 ownership roll), New York City ACRIS documents and PLUTO ownership rows already retrieved for other issuers, Cook County IL sale and ownership rows already retrieved for other issuers (814,874 records as of Oct 23, 2026, 8:59 PM ET) for the 28 issuers this person is listed on — nothing matched.

Public profiles and social

Websites and social links of the issuers Christopher Gruninger is listed on: none on file. No website or social profile named in EnTrust Global Macro Holdings Ltd.'s SEC filings (Form C, Reg A, Form ADV; checked Oct 24, 2026). Web search for this name: #184,573 of 374,652 in line (14 issuers searched so far). One-tap searches: Look further ↓

Look further

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Courts

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Securities regulators

SEC EDGAR full-text search ↗SEC action look-up ↗FINRA BrokerCheck ↗SEC IAPD adviser search ↗

Business registries

New York Secretary of State business search ↗OpenCorporates ↗

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