PartnerFacts
Data last updated: Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ETLatest filing: Oct 22, 2026Now: Oct 24, 2026, 7:31 AM ET

Sponsor Check › Person

PS
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Paula Smith

Named as an officer, director or promoter on SEC Form D filings · MA · Jan 27, 2025 → Jan 26, 2026

1deal (issuers)
$8.61Breported sold
132investors
2Form D filings
2025–2026years on file

Data last updated Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ET · Courts (RECAP) last checked: Oct 24, 2026, 2:57 AM ET · SEC enforcement last checked: covered by the index scan as of Oct 24, 2026, 2:50 AM ET

The short version

Paula Smith is listed as a director on 2 SEC Form D filings by 1 issuer between Jan 2025 and Jan 2026: MFS INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO, A SERIES OF THE MFS SERIES TRUST XIV (Boston, MA — pooled investment fund — 2025–2026; $8.61B reported sold to 132 investors).

What this means One deal on file with the SEC. A Form D is the notice a company files after it starts selling a private investment — it is a notice, not an approval.

Listed alongside Clarence Otis, Jr. (2 shared filings), Darrell A. Williams (2 shared filings), David L. DiLorenzo (2 shared filings), Heidi W. Hardin (2 shared filings), James W. Kilman, Jr. (2 shared filings) and 10 others.

What this means These are the other officers, directors or promoters the companies named on the same forms — the team around Paula. Each name links to their own page.

The issuer belongs to the sponsor group Mfs (13 issuers, $7.7B reported sold, 2009–2026).

What this means A sponsor group is one team that sets up a new company for each deal. Mfs has 13 companies on file and $7.7B reported sold in total — the group page shows the whole track record in one place.

Public records searched: federal courts (CourtListener / RECAP), SEC enforcement releases, state securities regulators (AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DE, FINRA, GA, HI, ID, IL, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NASAA, NC, ND, NH, NM, NV, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY) — 5 bankruptcy cases matching the name listed in Key records below.

What this means 5 records came back. Each one is listed below with a link to the original document and a line saying why it matched. A name match is not proof it is the same person or company — read the why line and the document. Being sued or named in a release is an accusation, not a finding.

We compared 2 public filings for Paula Smith and found 5 differences, 4 worth asking the sponsor about: Regulator action naming a team member: Peter Appleton Jones (Nov 12, 1996); Amount sold went down between filings; and more below.

What this means These are differences between the sponsor's own SEC filings — both values, dates and sources are listed in Key records, section 4. Most have ordinary explanations; ask the sponsor.

What the community is saying

Community search for Paula Smith has not run yet — it is joining a line of 22,955 names; searches run around the clock at the hosts' allowed rate. Searched so far: 638 names.

Community comments are quoted as written by their authors. Sources searched: BiggerPockets forums (via DuckDuckGo, Brave, Bing and BiggerPockets search) and Reddit (search feed + public archive).

Key records

Five things investors ask first. Items still in human review are counted, not shown.

1. Lawsuits

None found in sources searched — federal courts (CourtListener / RECAP), checked Oct 24, 2026

What was searched

Sources searched: CourtListener bulk data (RECAP dockets as of 2026-09-30; recall-first rule 10-24) — federal district + bankruptcy courts State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). PACER: not searched. · Last checked Oct 24, 2026, 2:57 AM ET.

State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). No state offers a lawful automated statewide source PartnerFacts can use today. Texas (re:SearchTX) terms prohibit storing results in a database open to third parties; New York (WebCivil) and Massachusetts (MassCourts) require a browser check that blocks scripted queries; California has no statewide index (58 county portals; Rule of Court 2.503 grants name-based access case by case); Florida, Utah and Illinois offer paid or partial access whose terms for automated use are unverified. Washington (dw.courts.wa.gov; bulk index reports under a JISC data-dissemination agreement), Delaware (CourtConnect; Court of Chancery not included) and Arizona (apps.azcourts.gov/publicaccess, which has an official channel to request high-volume access) are the candidates; PartnerFacts will request written permission before any automated search. Federal courts are searched through CourtListener / RECAP.

2. Regulatory actions

None found in sources searched — SEC enforcement releases (index scan as of Oct 24, 2026, 2:50 AM ET) · state securities regulators: VA (crawled Oct 23, 2026)

What was searched

SEC enforcement searched: SEC litigation releases and administrative proceedings — respondent names in the sec.gov index titles (30,205 releases, 1995-09-19 to 2026-10-23); release text is read only to confirm a candidate. Names that appear only in the body of a release are not found. — Searched SEC litigation releases and administrative proceedings (1995→ / 2007→) (30,205 records as of Oct 24, 2026, 2:50 AM ET) — nothing matched Paula Smith..

State securities regulators: Securities regulators searched (3,318 actions): AZ Corporation Commission Securities Division (411 actions, 2017–2026), CA DFPI (25 actions, 2007–2024; listing starts 2002 — 16 of 12,159 DFPI respondent pages read so far; sponsor-name matches are read first), DE DOJ Investor Protection Unit (257 actions, 1987–2026), TX State Securities Board (586 actions, 2006–2026), WA DFI (2,039 actions, 2001–2026) — last crawled Oct 23, 2026, 9:57 PM ET. No machine-readable public listing today for CO, FL, IA, IN, MN, NE, NJ, NY, OH, UT, VA (see docs/state-regulators.md).

3. Bankruptcies

5 cases: 5 closed (disposition not in docket feed)

Steven J Smith and Paula M Smith closed
United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Massachusetts · No. 11-21570 · Filed Dec 13, 2011 · Closed Mar 23, 2012
Role of Paula M Smith: Debtor · Outcome: Case closed 2012-03-23 (disposition not included in the bulk docket feed — see docket) Docket on CourtListener ↗
same full name (a name found in 665 federal dockets); 2 people with this name in Form D filings; court in the person's filing state (MA)
Paula M Smith closed
United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Massachusetts · No. 09-20414 · Filed Oct 30, 2009 · Closed Feb 5, 2010
Role of Paula M Smith: Debtor · Outcome: Case closed 2010-02-05 (disposition not included in the bulk docket feed — see docket) Docket on CourtListener ↗
same full name (a name found in 665 federal dockets); 2 people with this name in Form D filings; court in the person's filing state (MA)
Paula A Smith closed
United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Massachusetts · No. 05-14227 · Filed May 9, 2005 · Closed Sep 8, 2005
Role of Paula A Smith: Debtor · Outcome: Case closed 2005-09-08 (disposition not included in the bulk docket feed — see docket) Docket on CourtListener ↗
same full name (a name found in 665 federal dockets); 2 people with this name in Form D filings; court in the person's filing state (MA)
Paula J. Smith closed
United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Massachusetts · No. 03-11291 · Filed Feb 20, 2003 · Closed Sep 10, 2003
Role of Paula J. Smith: Debtor · Outcome: Case closed 2003-09-10 (disposition not included in the bulk docket feed — see docket) Docket on CourtListener ↗
same full name (a name found in 665 federal dockets); 2 people with this name in Form D filings; court in the person's filing state (MA)
Paul A. Smith and Paula A. Smith closed
United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Massachusetts · No. 01-12528 · Filed Mar 29, 2001 · Closed Aug 15, 2001
Role of Paula A. Smith: Debtor · Outcome: Case closed 2001-08-15 (disposition not included in the bulk docket feed — see docket) Docket on CourtListener ↗
same full name (a name found in 665 federal dockets); 2 people with this name in Form D filings; court in the person's filing state (MA)
What was searched

Sources searched: Federal bankruptcy courts via CourtListener / RECAP archive (federal district courts, federal bankruptcy courts). State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). PACER: not searched (RECAP only). · Last checked Oct 24, 2026, 2:57 AM ET.

Court records show docket facts only; we never restate allegations as facts. Outcome wording comes from the docket feed; where it does not state a disposition we say so.

State courts: not covered (one-tap state court links under Look further). No state offers a lawful automated statewide source PartnerFacts can use today. Texas (re:SearchTX) terms prohibit storing results in a database open to third parties; New York (WebCivil) and Massachusetts (MassCourts) require a browser check that blocks scripted queries; California has no statewide index (58 county portals; Rule of Court 2.503 grants name-based access case by case); Florida, Utah and Illinois offer paid or partial access whose terms for automated use are unverified. Washington (dw.courts.wa.gov; bulk index reports under a JISC data-dissemination agreement), Delaware (CourtConnect; Court of Chancery not included) and Arizona (apps.azcourts.gov/publicaccess, which has an official channel to request high-volume access) are the candidates; PartnerFacts will request written permission before any automated search. Federal courts are searched through CourtListener / RECAP.

4. Differences between public sources

Comparisons cover issuers and sponsor groups — see the issuer pages under Deals

5 differences found between the filings for Paula Smith — 4 worth asking about (compared 2 filings on Oct 24, 2026)

Worth asking · Nov 12, 1996

Regulator action naming a team member: Peter Appleton Jones (Nov 12, 1996)

An SEC litigation release dated Nov 12, 1996 names Peter D. Jones (listed on the same filings). Our match estimate: 70%. The release is the source; we do not summarize its outcome here.

What this means A regulator filed or announced an action naming this person or company (or someone on the same filings). Read the release; ask the sponsor what it was and how it ended.

Sources
Worth asking · Jan 27, 2025 – Jan 26, 2026

Amount sold went down between filings — MFS INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO, A SERIES OF THE MFS SERIES TRUST XIV

The Jan 27, 2025 filing says $5,982,237,044 sold; the Jan 26, 2026 Form D/A says $5,757,648,779 sold — $224,588,265 less.

What this means Amounts sold normally only go up as a raise continues. A drop can mean investors were refunded, a figure was corrected, or an earlier number was wrong. Ask the sponsor which it was.

Sources
Worth asking · Jan 27, 2025 – Jan 26, 2026

Investor count went down between filings — MFS INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO, A SERIES OF THE MFS SERIES TRUST XIV

The Jan 27, 2025 filing reports 110 investors; the Jan 26, 2026 Form D/A reports 109 investors.

What this means Investor counts normally only grow. A smaller number can mean investors left or were refunded, or a count was corrected. Ask the sponsor what happened.

Sources
Worth asking · Jan 25, 2024 – Jan 27, 2025

Investor count went down between filings — MFS INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO, A SERIES OF THE MFS SERIES TRUST XIV

The Jan 25, 2024 filing reports 111 investors; the Jan 27, 2025 Form D/A reports 110 investors.

What this means Investor counts normally only grow. A smaller number can mean investors left or were refunded, or a count was corrected. Ask the sponsor what happened.

Sources
Note · Oct 20, 2015

Same name, different state: "Paula Smith" (GA) is a separate record

This page covers filings where the address state is MA. A separate record, "Paula Smith" with address state GA, is listed on 1 filing — most recently by Manna Fund I, LP (Oct 20, 2015). The two records do not overlap in time: this page runs Jan 27, 2025 to Jan 26, 2026; the other has one filing dated Oct 20, 2015.

What this means Could be the same person who moved, or two people with the same name. We keep them apart until a filing ties them together. Check both pages before you decide.

Sources
What is compared

What is compared: every Form D and D/A we hold for this subject, side by side — filing dates vs. first-sale dates (the 15-day rule), amendment timing on open offerings (the yearly-amendment expectation), amounts sold, investor counts, offering amounts and minimums across amendments, industry and size bands, addresses, how each person's name and role is written, paid sellers' CRD numbers, and (for groups) where the member companies were formed and sit. Everything is as filed by the issuer; the SEC does not check it. Differences are common and usually have ordinary explanations — we show both values, the dates, and the source so you can ask. As of Oct 24, 2026.

5. Money to insiders

None reported on 1 offering — no sales commissions, finder's fees or proceeds to insiders

Per-offering detail
Offering (latest filing)Sales commissionsFinder's feesTo insidersPaid to sell itSource
Jan 26, 2026 D/A
MFS INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO, A SERIES OF THE MFS SERIES TRUST XIV
File 021-331252
$0$0$0None listed on this filingEDGAR ↗

Counts come from Form D Items 12–15 on the filings in our index (latest filing per offering; one offering = one SEC file number; an amendment updates its offering rather than adding one). "To insiders" = gross proceeds used for payments to executive officers, directors or promoters. "—" = not reported on that filing. Amounts marked (est.) were reported as estimates. "Paid to sell it" = sales compensation recipients named on that filing (Item 12), each linked to FINRA BrokerCheck when a CRD number is reported.

Counted across every filing this person is listed on (latest filing per offering, per issuer).

Deals 1

Every issuer that named Paula Smith on a Form D, newest first. A Form D is the notice a company files after it starts selling a private investment.

Pooled Investment Fund · group: Mfs

MFS INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO, A SERIES OF THE MFS SERIES TRUST XIV

Boston, MA · Jan 27, 2025 → Jan 26, 2026 · 2 filings
  • Jan 26, 2026 · D/A · $5,757,648,779 sold of Indefinite · 109 investors · min. No minimum reported · role: Director (Independent Trustee) EDGAR ↗
  • Jan 27, 2025 · D/A · $5,982,237,044 sold of Indefinite · 110 investors · min. No minimum reported · role: Director (Independent Trustee (became a trustee on January 1, 2025)) EDGAR ↗

Raised $8.61B from 132 investors as of the latest filing. Paula is listed as director on 2 filings for this deal.

Sources

Every row is a Form D or D/A on which the issuer listed this name as a related person. Amount sold and investors are the maximum reported on any filing for this issuer. "Similar" = offerings in the same industry claiming the same exemption, filed in the last 5 years: Pooled Investment Fund / 506(b) (83,801 filings); ranges are the middle half (25th–75th percentile). Computed by PartnerFacts from SEC EDGAR Form D data as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ET. Rows without a range: fewer than 30 comparable filings, or not a Rule 506 offering. No ranking or score.

Other pages with the same name (1)

Separate person records under the same name, not combined with this page. Each line says whether it shares an issuer with this record.

  • Paula Smith — GA, 1 issuer, Oct 20, 2015 → Oct 20, 2015 · no shared issuer

People around Paula 15

Officers, directors, promoters and management entities named on the same filings, as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:45 PM ET.

JK
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

John P. Kavanaugh

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

MG
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Maureen R. Goldfarb

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

MR
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Michael W. Roberge

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 11 other issuers

Michael W. Roberge is on 12 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

DD
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

David L. DiLorenzo

Executive Officer · 2 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 1 other issuer

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

SB
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Steven E. Buller

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

MR
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Maryanne L. Roepke

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

HH
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Heidi W. Hardin

Executive Officer · 2 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 9 other issuers

Heidi W. Hardin is on 10 issuers in total — a repeat sponsor. Their page lists every one.

JC
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

John A. Caroselli

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

CO
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Clarence Otis, Jr.

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

JK
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

James W. Kilman, Jr.

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

PJ
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Peter D. Jones

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

RM
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Rosa E. Licea-Mailloux

Executive Officer · 2 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 1 other issuer

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

DW
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Darrell A. Williams

Director · 2 shared filings (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

KP
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Kasey L. Phillips

Executive Officer · 2 shared filings (1 issuer) · also on 1 other issuer

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

LT
No photo found yet (own website and image search run after this page is viewed)
Person

Laurie J. Thomsen

Director · 1 shared filing (1 issuer)

Listed on the same filings as Paula Smith. Their page shows their other deals.

The team behind the deals

Sponsor group

Mfs

13 issuers · 161 filings · $7.7B reported sold · 2009–2026

One team, 13 deal companies. Paula Smith is listed on 1 of them.

Sources

Issuers are grouped when their Form D filings share related persons, a management entity or a business address (automatic match from the filings). "Listed" marks the issuers that name Paula Smith.

Same business address

20 other issuers file from the same address

A shared address can mean the same team, a shared office building or a registered agent. It is a lead, not a conclusion.

Registrations and other filings

Adviser registration (Form ADV)

None of the 1 issuer this person is listed on appears in Form ADV (searched 24,962 advisers as of Oct 2, 2026). A person is never an adviser firm; Form ADV is checked for the issuers and the management companies they are listed with.

Other offering types (Regulation A and Regulation Crowdfunding)

Searched SEC Regulation A Data Sets (Forms 1-A, 1-K, 1-Z; 2015 Q2 → 2026 Q3); SEC Crowdfunding Offerings Data Sets (Form C family; 2016 Q2 → 2026 Q3); EDGAR form index for 2026 Q3 → 2026 Q4 (51,358 records as of Oct 23, 2026, 8:41 PM ET) — nothing matched this name.

Property records none — individuals are not matched

Property records are matched to companies only, never to individuals, so none are matched to Paula Smith by design. Searched property records in Hillsborough County FL (Clerk recorded-document index Oct 14, 2026 to Oct 15, 2026 + FL DOR 2026 ownership roll), Miami-Dade County FL (FL DOR 2026 ownership roll), Harris County TX (HCAD 2026 ownership roll), Dallas County TX (DCAD 2026 ownership roll), New York City ACRIS documents and PLUTO ownership rows already retrieved for other issuers, Cook County IL sale and ownership rows already retrieved for other issuers (814,874 records as of Oct 23, 2026, 8:59 PM ET) for the 1 issuer this person is listed on — nothing matched.

Public profiles and social

Websites and social links of the issuers Paula Smith is listed on: none on file. No website or social profile named in MFS INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO, A SERIES OF THE MFS SERIES TRUST XIV's SEC filings (Form C, Reg A, Form ADV; checked Oct 24, 2026). Web search for this name: #44,069 of 374,652 in line (1,156 issuers searched so far). One-tap searches: Look further ↓

Look further

One-tap searches on sites we do not index ourselves, with the name pre-filled (Boston, MA). Each opens in a new tab; what you find there is not verified by PartnerFacts.

Change history

No corrections have been requested for this page.

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